Langite from Mýtinka near Horní Halže in the Krušné hory Mts. (Czech Republic)
Published online: 2024-01-22 Horní Halže – Mýtinka is a mineral occurrence located near
Mýtinka in the Krušné hory Mts. In the past, the area was intensively
mined for iron (namely hematite in quartz veins). Quartz veins are
located on complicated intersections of fault systems in mica schists
and migmatites (Urban – Crkal 2021). Recently, Sejkora et al. (2021)
described rich Cu mineralization found in the remains of old mine
dumps. Sulfide mineralization is represented by pyrite, djurleite,
roxbyite, anilite, spionkopite, bornite and covellite, supergene
phases by malachite, brochantite, liebethenite and pseudomalachite. The studied material (thin blue coating on a part of a single
sulfide grain 3 mm in size; Fig. 1) was found by the first author in
2021 at the old mine dump and matches the material described
by Sejkora et al. (2021). The blue phase was identified as langite
[Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · 2H2O] using combination of EDS, Raman and pXRD.
Chemical composition of examined mineral coating was analyzed using
EDS, which detected presence of Cu, S and O contents only (with Cu
significantly higher than S). Raman spectrum of langite from Mýtinka
(Fig. 2, Tab. 1) was acquired using a HORIBA LabRam spectrometer
and the data were processed using Systat PeakFit software. Proposed
spectrum model is in very good agreement with empirical data
(r2 = 0.992). Assignment of individual bands according to Martens
et al. (2002, 2003) is proposed in Table 1. Raman spectrum of
langite is similar to those of posnjakite [Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O] and
wroewolfeite [Cu4(SO4)(OH)6 · H2O]. By combining (poorly and only
partially presented) data of Frost et al. (2004) and Martens et al.
(2002), following differences among these phases were identified.
Bands at 155 and 258 (262 in this work) cm–1 are present in the
Raman spectrum of langite but missing in that of posnjakite. The
Raman spectrum of wroewolfeite is devoid of bands at 507 and 596
(500 and 598 in this work) cm–1, characteristic of langite, and at 511
and 596 cm–1, characteristic of posnjakite. About 15 fragments of the coating, 20–100 µm in size, were
analyzed on Panalytical X’Pert powder XRD diffractometer. Only
four diffraction maxima were obtained due to a very small amount
of material available. Nevertheless, corresponding d-values are in
a good agreement with data for langite (Tab. 2; Galy et al. 1984). Bloise, A. – Dattola. L. – De Luca, R. – Miriello, D. (2023):
Anglesite, Cerussite, Gypsum, Langite, Malachite, and
Posnjakite: New Occurrences in the Calabria Region (Southern
Italy). – Appl. Sci. 13, 2200. Frost, L. R. – Williams, P. A. – Martens, W. – Leverett, P. –
Kloprogge, J. T. (2004): Raman spectroscopy of basic
copper(II) and some complex copper(II) sulfate minerals:
Implications for hydrogen bonding. – Am. Min. 89,
1130–1137. Galy, J. – Jaud, J. – Pulou, R. – Sempere, R. (1984): Structure
cristalline de la langite, Cu4[SO4(OH)6H2O]·H2O. – Bull.
Minéral. 107, 641–648. Gražulis, S. – Daškevič, A. – Merkys, A. – Chateigner, D. –
Lutterotti, L. – Quirós, M. – Serebryanaya, N. R. –
Moeck, P. – Downs, R. T. – LeBail, A. (2012): Crystallography
Open Database (COD): an open-access collection of
crystal structures and platform for world-wide collaboration. –
Nucleic Acids Res. 40, D420–D427. Hawthorne, F. C. – Groat, L. A. (1985): The crystal structure
of wroewolfeite, a mineral with [Cu4(OH)6(SO4)(H2O)]
sheets. – Am. Min. 70, 1050–1055. Martens, W. – Frost, R. L. – Klopproge, J. T. – Williams, P. A.
(2003): Raman spectroscopic study of the basic copper
sulphates – implications for copper corrosion and ‘bronze
disease’. – J. Raman Spectrosc. 34, 145–151. Mellini, M. – Merlino, S. (1979): Posnjakite: [Cu4(OH)6(H2O)O]
octahedral sheets in its structure. – Z. Kristallogr. 149, 249–257. Plášil, J. – Buixaderas, E. – Čejka, J. – Sejkora, J. –
Jehlička, J. – Novák, M. (2010): Raman spectroscopic study
of the uranyl sulphate mineral zippeite: low wavenumber
and U–O stretching regions. – Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 397,
2700?$??K Sejkora, J. – Pauliš, P. – Gramblička, R. – Dolníček, Z. –
Ulmanová, J. – Pour, O. (2021): Měděná mineralizace z Horní
Halže u Měděnce v Krušných horách (Česká republika). –
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