The possible occurrence of the “red beds” analogy in the Bohdalec Formation (Upper Ordovician of the Barrandian area, Czech Republic) and their palaeontological content
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The Bohdalec Formation (Katian Stage) belongs among
the most varied units of the Ordovician of the Barrandian area.
Apart from the so-called Polyteichus Facies, which itself contains
a dozen of lithofacies, reddish clay shales were found in the dump
of the underground railway tunnel between Petřiny and Motol
stations. It seems improbable that the red colour of these rocks was
caused by deep (? pre-Cretaceous) weathering, as the red shales
show similar palaeontological characteristics, which is different
from the content of grey shales established at the same dump.
The fauna is relatively frequent but monotonous; bivalves of the
genera Sluha and Myoplusia predominate. Besides, brachiopods
Rostricellula ambigena, treptostomate bryozoans, undetermined
ostracods and a gastropod Sinuitopsis neglecta are less common;
trilobites of the genera Dalmanitina, Calymenella and Sokhretia
occur rarely. Small platy remains attributable to ? Anomalocystis
sp. were also discovered. The faunal assemblage (in combination
with the reddish colour of the rock) points to the oxygenated water
and possibly oligotrophic conditions.References